Spirits (Distilled Alcoholic Beverages) Classification
1. Whiskey/Whisky
- Scotch Whisky:
- Single Malt – Made from malted barley at a single distillery
- Blended Scotch – Mixture of malt and grain whiskies
- Single Grain – Made from grains other than malted barley
- Bourbon:
- Must be made in the USA from at least 51% corn
- Kentucky Bourbon – Made specifically in Kentucky
- Tennessee Whiskey – Similar to bourbon but charcoal filtered
- Irish Whiskey:
- Single Pot Still – Made from malted and unmalted barley
- Single Malt – Similar to Scotch single malt
- Blended Irish Whiskey
- Other Types:
- Canadian Whisky – Often called “Rye Whisky”
- Japanese Whisky – Modeled after Scotch tradition
- Rye Whiskey – Made from at least 51% rye
2. Vodka
- By Base Material:
- Grain vodka (wheat, rye, corn)
- Potato vodka
- Grape vodka
- Sugar beet vodka
- By Production Style:
- Traditional (unflavored)
- Flavored vodka
- Premium/luxury vodka
3. Gin
- Styles:
- London Dry Gin
- Plymouth Gin
- Old Tom Gin
- Genever (Dutch-style gin)
- Contemporary/New Western Gin
4. Rum
- By Color:
- White/Silver Rum
- Golden/Amber Rum
- Dark/Black Rum
- By Style:
- Spanish-style (Ron)
- English-style
- French-style (Rhum Agricole)
- Spiced Rum
5. Tequila
- Categories:
- Blanco/Silver (unaged)
- Reposado (aged 2-12 months)
- Añejo (aged 1-3 years)
- Extra Añejo (aged over 3 years)
6. Brandy
- Types:
- Cognac (from Cognac, France)
- Armagnac (from Armagnac, France)
- Spanish Brandy
- American Brandy
- Fruit Brandies (Eau de vie)
7. Other Spirits
- Mezcal:
- Traditional Mexican spirit made from agave
- Various types based on agave species used
- Baijiu:
- Chinese grain spirit
- Different aroma categories
- Soju/Shochu:
- Korean Soju
- Japanese Shochu
- Liqueurs:
- Herbal liqueurs
- Cream liqueurs
- Fruit liqueurs
- Coffee liqueurs
Note: Most spirits typically contain 35-50% alcohol by volume (ABV), though this can vary significantly depending on the specific product and category.